Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Borderline Personality Disorder Explored in Girl Interrupted Essay
Girl Interrupted is a 1999 film in which Susanna, a high school senior on the verge of graduating with her class in 1967, is rushed to the Emergency Room because she consumed a whole bottle of Aspirin, followed by a bottle of Vodka. After being treated, Susanna is seen by a friend of her fathers, who is a Psychiatrist who believes that her actions were an attempt at suicide. Susanna, of course denies this, instead stating that she was making an effort to rid herself of a headache. The Psychiatrist recommends that she stay at a mental hospital named Claymore for a rest. While there, Susanna meets a number of individuals with a diverse array of disorders. One individual in particular, Lisa essentially runs the group of girls because they either fear or confide in her. As we later find out, Lisa actually displays the symptoms of the borderline personality disorder, the disorder that Susanna is believed to have (Mangold). Individuals with borderline personality must be at least 18 years old and display shakiness in all social relationships and the way they see themselves and spontaneous thoughts that must be noticeably disturbed by early adulthood. Strong, often out of the way attempts, at avoiding any type of abandonment is a key element. Should an individual with borderline personality disorder feel abandonment drawing near in their life, their thinking, behavior, and self-image will change drastically. Five of the following nine statements must apply to an individual for them to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. 1) Attempts to avoid abandonment, whether it be real or not, 2) unstable relationships with people that are unrealistically amplified to more, or devaluated to less, than what they... ...ess and ways of thinking. This treatment makes sure to keep the bond between the client and therapist at the center so that no boundaries are crossed, giving it a hint of the humanistic psychodynamic approach. Clients who undergo this therapy tend to be able to handle stressful life situations better and mature in their social skills. Less suicides and hospital visits are also reported with those who receive DBT (Comer). Works Cited "Borderline Personality Disorder Resource Center." Borderline Personality Disorder Resource Center. New York-Presbyterian The University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell, 2004. Web. 18 Apr. 2015. . Comer, Ronald J. "Personality Disorders." Abnormal Psychology. 7th ed. New York: Worth, 2010. 523-529. Print. Mangold, James. Girl Interrupted. 08 Dec. 1999. Movie.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Classic Knitwear Essay
Classic Knitwear, founded in 1995, began production of a unique line of unbranded casual knit apparel. Included in their product line were such clothing as T-shirts, sport shirts, sweatshirts and other wearing apparel. Although the company saw exceptional revenues as of 2005, they still felt that they were not meeting certain criteria when it came to their gross margin. They sought to increase their gross margin, currently sitting at 18%, to that of a more comfortable number of 20%. To combat this issue, Classic Knitwear decided to team up with Guardian, a producer of odorless repellant protection against bugs, and combine their fortes into a line of clothing infused with the bug repellant technology. These new products would hopefully to rise the gross margin to the 20% they were hoping to accomplish. The non-fashion casual knitwear market consisted of products that range from casual t-shirts to even underwear. Within this industry, it can be divided into two categories, those manufacturers who brand their products with their name and those companies who choose not to brand their line of products. On the branded side of the industry, Classic competed with three major brands. These brands were JamesBrands (which accounted for $4.5 billion in revenue from sales), Flowerknit (which accounted for $1.25 billion in revenue from sales), and Greenville Corporationââ¬â¢s TopTops Division (which accounted for $630 million in revenue from sales). These branded labels competed on the level of private- labeled businesses. On the other side of the industry, Classic competed with one company in terms of unlabeled products. B&B Activewear were major competitors as they generated $590 million or 23.6% market share, which made them a leader in the market. Although not directly involved within this sector, Jamesbrand, Flowerknit and Greenville Corporationââ¬â¢s TopTops Division still were involved with Classic on this level. Distribution channels are essential when it comes to the wholesales of these companies products. 90% of the product distribution from these companies go directly to two distinct types of retailers. Almost 50% of these sales are accounted for from mixed retailers, such as Wal-Mart and Kohls, who sell clothing as well as wide variety of other products. The other 40% is sold towards clothing specialist retailers, such as Gap and Brooks Brothers, who only specialize in the selling of clothing related products. The remaining 10% of the distribution channels contained bits from non- grocery retailers, home shopping, internet retailing and direct selling to the customers. In order for manufacturers to compete for retail business, they used a variety of strategies in order to gain attention from these retailers. Some of these tactics involved prices, variety of products, and efficiency of delivery. Classic Knitwear, since its inception, has been a simple manufacturing company whose focus is on creating and distributing unbranded casual knit apparel which includes T-shirts, sweatshirts and fleece like products. Unlike other companies that chose to have expensive products which carried prestigious fashion labels, Classic decided to venture away from them and focus on products that were categorized as non- fashioned knitwear. With this strategy, Classic accounted for $550 million in revenues from domestic sales. They have also decided to sell only in the United States, as foreign markets were too much of a risk that could have negative consequences. 75% of this revenue came from the selling of their products to wholesalers, who in turn, resold the Classic clothing to screen- print channels which customized the products with logos and images. Ortiz and Chong decided to concentrate on this pathway because it offered the fastest growth potential than trying to sell like ordinary retailers. As a result, Classic Knitwear had established itself as the #2 seller in the market, accounting for 16.5% of the market share. Classic generated the remaining 25% of their revenues from mass retail channels under private labeling. Classic would sell their products to retailers such as Wal-Mart and Dollar General and would be carried under the name of the retailer or through a house brand that was developed by the retailers themselves. In fact, these two retailers accounted for 57% of those revenue sales. To help accomplish such high revenues, Classic had to achieve low production costs throughout the entire company. To ensure that such goals were obtainable, Classic established state-of-the-art production factories that were situated off shore, mainly in the Dominican Republic. Being situated not in the United States allowed them to have much lower production costs than those produced domestically. Although other companies had also set up production factories in other countries, Classic was able to have a slight competitive advantage over these other companies. What helped them keep this competitive advantage was a high volume- low SKU (stock keeping unit) strategy. This ensured that they would produce high quantities of products without the large variety of products that other companies had. As of 2005, Classic felt that it would never reach their goal of 20% gross margins through various controlled labels or tie in promotions. However, Classic Knitwear had an epiphany which could potentially shoot their gross profits to levels that they would feel satisfied with. With the rise of the West Nile virus across the Americas, more and more people were looking for ways to prevent the transmission of the diseases. Classic thought it would generate the attention of customers to produce a new line of clothing that would be infused with chemicals that would be able to repel insects that carried the West Nile virus. With the help of another company, Guardian, who specialized in insect repellants, they would be able to create such a line of products. The reason that they chose Guardian was due to their flagship repellant, have established them as one of the top producers in insect repellant. The products would consist of a short and long sleeve T-shirt, a Menââ¬â¢s polo, and a Menââ¬â¢s fleece. Along with the production of these chemical infused clothing, Classic was targeting males 18-35, seeing as these individuals would most likely be outside during times when insects are active. The initial investment of such a line could cost about $10 million, which would help to generate 50% unaided awareness across the United States. In order to get the needed awareness of their product out to the public to ensure increased gross margins, Classic relied heavily on marketing. They had studied how other brands that were selling similar brands of insect repellant clothing and how they were successful, establishing themselves into small niche markets. Based on those already established companies, Classic decided to sell their product lines to retail stores with cardboard displays housing the different styles of shirts. On the outside of each of the boxes would display pictures of outdoor related activities that would promote the proper use of each shirt. Some of these retail stores would be outdoor related stores such as Bass Pro Shops and L.L. Bean. Classic wanted to have 10,000 displays in stores over the next 2 years after the product line was to begin production. To help get these displays in stores, they offered discounts on the sale of T-shirts if the store agreed to have a display in their store. Classic, with the production of these chemical infused shirts, could have a possible juggernaut to help generate sales, but there could be other possibilities that could help them reach their target gross margin of 20%. One alternative would be to not produce the new line of shirts, relying on frequent customers to help generate the extra sales to gain the extra gross margin. Another possibility would be to vertical integrate with one of the screen-pressing companies that create the logos which are later screened onto the sold shirts. By integrating, they could possibly cut unnecessary costs that would also help create higher gross margins. Lastly, another possible alternative to this problem would be to establish a brand of clothing that is positioned near the high labeled brands. They would have to compete with the big three companies with sales, but could possibly steal sales away from them to help establish themselves. Classic Knitwear was set with a problem of what to do to try and earn more in their gross profits. To solve such case, it would be recommended that they continue with the production of these insect repellant shirts. With the outbreak of the West Nile virus and outdoorsmen wanting styled brands to wear, this idea would help to generate the sales need to raise the gross profits. Based on Consumer.com surveys, it was concluded that there was a strong desire for such a product, especially one whose clothing was made out Classicââ¬â¢s materials. In the end, the continuation of this line would help generate the extra gross margin they had hope to gain.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Characteristic of Kingship in Ancient Sumerians - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 899 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction The entire story of Gilgamesh can be described as the one that embodies a lot of characters that makes Gilgamesh to be seen as a bad ruler. Basically, it is the tyrannical tendencies which makes his folk to seek intervention from their gods for a relief, and they send Enkidu in a bid of acting as the Gilgameshââ¬â¢s foil. Bot of their friendship and also the adventures are some of the significant aspect that lead to the transformation of the Gilmaresh. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Characteristic of Kingship in Ancient Sumerians" essay for you Create order In this essay, we will discuss the features of the kingship among the ancient Sumerian society. Discussion The ancient Sumerian society, kings were highly placed people and they represented the will of gods. In Uruk which was the city located among the river Tigris and Euphrates, Gilgamesh was their fifth king and he is portrayed as possessing divine privileges and also responsibility as the king. The king was a revered person and often seen as a god and because they possessed divine privileges, they could sleep with their bride before the husband was permitted to do so. They also had slept with the virgins as they were accorded this right as the kings, and also due to their higher status as the god and also the old-birthright granted to them. Thirdly, kings were able to enforce the harsh work mandate uncensored. Kings also were granted human responsibilities as the ruler of the people. It was their duty to build and maintain the city. In most of the political meeting, the Kingââ¬â¢s Counsel was highly valued by the council of elders and the king was not subjected to the senate. For instance, there is an illustration when Gilgamesh talks about ââ¬Ëthe wise of the Urukââ¬â¢. Conclusion We can conclude and say that the roles of a king was a divine one, it exhibited the significance placed to the religions and gods by the Sumerian people. Despite the fact that Gilgamesh was trusted to be a custodian of the will of the people, there was much exploits of the citizens by the king. The code of law for Hammurabi As far as the social structure Babylonians is concerned, they were governed by code of laws. These were a group of Semites who majorly communicated in Hammurabi dialect. The code of law was authored by Marduk their god. Under this code, men were granted powers over their families. In severe instances, men were given rights to sell their wives and also the children to such activities such as slavery in order to pay off their debt. Secondly, they had power to disinherit their son if they wished to do so. But for them to carry out these extreme cases, the laws provided that they have to prove their cases in a court of law so that they can be granted a go-ahead. The law never protected women and children enough. For instance, a son could have his hands cut off if he ever struck his father. When a child did a wrong once under the code, she or he was not punished but in the instance that the child made a second error, the code provided that the father was able to punish her or him as he wi shed. It can be drawn that the father was the center of the Babylonians life as the code gave them extensive powers over their families as far as the social structure was concerned. Features of pre-historic phase According to the pre-history notes, the term pre-history basically refers to ââ¬Ëthe time before civilization or the history itselfââ¬â¢ which is in other word the period before the emergence of cities, before writing at around 3000 BCE just before the growth and development of ancient cities such as Mesopotamia. Let us examine some of the characteristic that were predominant in this time. Scientist such as Mary Leakey can be credited with working to provide the missing link concerning the evolution of human being from a certain period to another. One of the feature in this period was the domestication of specific animals and development of agriculture. This were what led to the growth of cities in the later stages as people were concentrated on similar locations. The author states that this was the ââ¬Ëthe transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithicthat did not happen all at onceand that transition was traditionally dated as 3000 BCE.ââ¬â¢ Secondly, in the Paleolithic duration, the discovery made by scientist in the caves of Gobekli in Turkey have shown the early man was very religious. In this site, they were able to discover religious shrines where the ancient man used to worship their gods. This has indicated ââ¬Ëwould push back the dating of how early mankind was engaged in any kind of formal, ritualistic religious observations.ââ¬â¢ Also these co mmunity used to get their food majorly from being hunters and gatherers and lived in caves and trees. In this stage, man was just but an advanced ape that was bi-pedal and upright. The presence of an opposable thumbs was key for them being able to grasp and also manipulate things in a better way. Thirdly, his brain size has greatly increased making them to start coming up with new innovations so as to make their life better such as the discovery of fire. It can be concluded that man has come from a long way to the modern day human being.
Saturday, December 28, 2019
High School Marine Corps Jrotc Program - 1130 Words
In my four years I have accomplish many things being in Horn Lake High School Marine Corps JROTC program. They have showed and taught me things that I can take further on in life with the camps and the leadership. I have seen first had on what itââ¬â¢s like to be a United States Marine in boot camp. Iââ¬â¢ve also meet the CEO/founder of FedEx. JROTC has open me up to amazing opportunities that probably would have never happen if I wasnââ¬â¢t in the program. With the two most amazing motivated instructors Chief Warrant Officer Tyrone Hall and Master Sargent Hicks and the cadets of course. We have raised money fund raised to go a week trips to Hawaii, New York, Orlando Florida and many more with the cost of nothing over $400. Out of all the trips theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One day in class they was looking for a cadet that was interested in being the captain of unarmed exhibition. I was a little scared because I would have control of a team and people that is in a higher grade than me. I didnââ¬â¢t let that stop me I went and told them that a freshman want to be you captain and that freshman was me. They had a meeting and talked about it to see if it was a good idea or at least a try and guess what I go the position. We went to our first completion and we were all nervous. After I reported in to the man we stated our routine with this being our first I didnââ¬â¢t expect perfect but I wanted to at least have a good score. Letââ¬â¢s just say we didnââ¬â¢t do so well. Every year they have an awards banquet at the end of the school year to award the new staff, special positon, and awards. My 9th-11th grade year I have been awarded color guard captain, Alpha platoon sergeant, Alpha platoon commander, unarmed exhibition captain. I enjoyed my positions and jobs. My senior year had to be the best though I got supply officer and officer of the year award. I took my job very serious and everything that came with it yes I was a lot of work but you have to work at something you really wanted. Every year High schools all across the nation with a JROTC program or a Physical Fitness Team have to submit score to region/national Physical competitions in San Diego
Friday, December 20, 2019
Problems Of Using Big Data Help Us Understand What...
What are the problems in using big data to help us understand what customers want? Introduction Big data, defined as ââ¬Å"a popular term used to describe the exponential growth and availability of dataâ⬠(What is Big Data? , n. d. ), has attracted considerable interest in many fields as it promises to offer a level of analytic detail that has not been reached so far. Whilst it is often promoted as the solution to many marketing problems, it has some significant disadvantages. Cost, personnel, problems relating to the interpretation of the data and difficulties deciding how to apply the new knowledge to existing products and product design are all important problems. Situation There is a line chart above from Google Trends whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Velocity. Massive data should be dealt with in time otherwise the quality of data will lose. Probably, Big Data can be the future of marketing. However, there are some problems in using Big Data because of these characteristics. If we donââ¬â¢t know how to address problems, the investment will be wasted but enterprises still search around in the haystack for the needle. Therefore, I will illustrate the problems and find out some solutions for Big Data. Problems Firstly, the main problem is deciding which data should be selected. The data, explaining customersââ¬â¢ desire and need, is important to be collected while most of the businesses are confusing what data they should concentrate on. A recent Gartner report (2014) stresses that 64% of firms raced to plan or launch a Big Data project, though they didnââ¬â¢t have enough professional knowledge yet. To understand what customers need through Big Data possibly turns into the core of companiesââ¬â¢ target. The large data volumes and different varieties of data lead to complexity. Secondly, the result predicted by Big Data probably isnââ¬â¢t true at last. (MARCUS, DAVIS. 2014).This phenomenon doesnââ¬â¢t happen by accident in many companies. Take Google Flu Trends as an example, they predicted that the Disease Control and Protection Center wasnââ¬â¢t able to control the flu spread quickly and effectively as time went on. Later, this conclusion was proved wrong. Hence, it means that future prediction contains inconsistencies
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Counseling Theories Psychodynamic - Humanistic and Person-Centered App
Question: Describe about Theories of Counseling:Psychodynamic, Humanistic and Person-centered Approaches? Answer: Different Models and Approaches of Counseling Due to the complex nature of the counseling, various approaches are adopted by the counselors in order to support the client with the aid of counseling procedure. Both Psychotherapists and Counselors work from a variety of theoretical frameworks. These therapies range from the type of psychoanalysis, which was originated from Sigmund Freud and later developed into other forms of analytic psychotherapy, through Humanistic Psychotherapy (based on personal growth and self development) to the Behavioral Therapy used for treating specific phobias and anxieties. It is evident that the relationship between the counselor and the client is extremely important in all approaches. Cognitive behavioral model Person- centered counseling Behavioral model Psychodynamic model Relationship Model Humanistic Model Psycho-synthesis Psychoanalysis Integrative Model Psychodynamic Approach of Counseling Psychodynamic approach is a popular technique of counseling which focuses on understanding the root cause of their problems and issues. It provides a wide range of therapeutic approaches. It embraces the work of different therapies. The basis of psychodynamic therapy is lied on the theories proposed by Sigmund Freud. Additionally, the contribution of Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein and Otto Rank helped in the further development of the concept. The fundamental aim of psychodynamic approach is to bring the unconscious mind into consciousness. This theory emphasizes on the psychological interpretation of the mental and emotional procedures. This approach helps the individuals in unraveling, experiencing as well as understanding the true and deep rooted feeling for resolving those issues. Core Principles of Psychodynamic Approach of Counseling Psychodynamic model emphasizes on the centrality of intra-psychic and unconscious conflicts and its association to the development of issues. It considers that development of defense in the internal psychic structure will help in avoiding conflicts. Psychodynamic approach is based on the belief that psychopathology is developed from the experiences of early childhood. Psychodynamic approach is based on the belief that the internal representations of experiences are organized around the interpersonal relations. Trust in insight is considered to be a major factor for ensuring success of the therapy. The issues will be re-emerged in the context of the relationship between the client and therapist as transference and counter-transference. How does psychodynamic therapy work? Psychodynamic therapy is extensively guided by the core principles and models discussed in the previous slides. Free Association: This technique encourages the client to talk freely with the therapist. In this technique, the client will not be allowed to shape their thoughts before saying. The clients are encouraged to talk spontaneously for expressing their true feelings and emotions. Therapeutic transference It is the feeling for a person which is unconsciously held from adolescence. Clients may feel an erotic attraction for the therapist which may be manifested in different forms such as extensive dependence, mistrust, hatred etc. With the aid of recognition and exploration of the relationship the patient will be able to understand their feeling and will resolve conflicts. Interpretation The counselor will remain mostly quiet and occasionally interrupt with interpretations of the topic. Application of these interpretation will vary as it is reliant on the mental state and potential of the client to integrate the materials. Strengths and Limitations of Psychodynamic Approach of Counseling Strengths This approach helps in uncovering the root causes which is embedded in the unconscious mind of the client. This therapy is effective for general distresses and psychosomatic conditions. The impact is long lasting. It focuses on relationships as well as interpersonal experiences. Limitations It is highly time-consuming. Psychodynamic therapy is less structured. This approach specifically helps in resolving the anxiety disorders. Humanistic Model of Counseling Humanistic Model of counseling is based on the perspective which aims to respond to the theories of Sigmund Freud. The humanistic theory of psychology emphasizes on the inherent drive of a human being towards creativity as well as self-actualization. Humanistic approach has been widely used by several counselors for more than fifty years. Humanistic approach of counseling focuses on providing opportunity which will help in exploring creativity. Humanistic model emphasizes on self development and personal growth. It helps an individual in providing understanding of who they are and their personal feeling. This model helps in encouraging self realization and self-awareness. Existential Therapy This therapy extensively focuses on discovering the implication of certain issues by considering a philosophical perspective instead of adopting a particular technique. Gestalts Therapy This therapy emphasizes on the whole of the client including personal experiences, ideas, activities and emotions. This therapy provides assistance through generation of self awareness. Transactional Analysis Therapy This therapy is significantly based on the personal growth and self development of the client. This therapy is helpful in providing a connection between the past life of the individuals and its influence in their present choice and decision. In this therapy, three ego states such as Child, Adult and Patent ego are considered. The humanistic counselor encourages the client to recollect the past decisions and incidents in order to scrutinize implications and consequences of those decisions. Thus it contributes in tuning the thought and the activity of the client. Transpersonal Psychology Therapy Transpersonal therapy considers the factors beyond personal. This model focuses on discovering the individual issues. It focuses on exploring the behavior, individual qualities, personal development, spirituality and self awareness. Strengths and Limitations of Humanistic Approach of Counseling Strengths The model is extremely optimistic. It focuses on identification of the potential of the individual instead of indicating the weaknesses. It encourages people for developing himself and recognizes the opportunities. It focuses on autonomy and individuality. The counselors focus on reinforcing the potential of the client. Limitations It is completely based on philosophical concepts which may sometime seem to be abstract and vague. It is very hard to apply in real life as there is no defined set of methodology for practicing it. Person Centered Approach in Counseling Person centered model is a form of humanistic model of counseling. It focuses on the perception of the client for dealing with them. Carl Rogers have proposed the model of person centered counseling. According to this model, the individuals have an innate tendency for developing towards their full potential. It has been observed that the potential of the patients get distorted by the experiences and it affects the sense of values. The counselor focuses on understanding the experience of the individual considering their perspective. The counselor who has adopted this approach must positively value the patients as an individual in relation to various aspects of humanity. In this approach significant importance has been given making the individual feel accepted as it is helpful in reconnecting with their core values and sense of self-worth. The major aim of this approach is to help the individual in reconnecting with the inner resources. This reconnection significantly helps in finding their way for moving forward. Underlying Theory of Person-Centered Approach in Counseling This approach considers that the clients will be benefitted if they are encouraged for sharing their perspectives regarding the situation instead of unconscious motive and its interpretation. It significantly concentrates on unraveling as well as exploring the encounters which have affected their self-confidence and concept. Therapeutic Approach of Person Centered Counseling Unconditional Positive Regard This core condition means that the counselor need to accept the client without any condition and the counselor must not be judgmental. The client must have the freedom to explore all ideas and feeling irrespective of its nature for earning positive e regard from the therapist. Empathic Understanding This conditions means that the counselor needs to understand the ideas, feeling and perception of the clients correctly. Congruence This condition tells that the counselor must be genuine and authentic. The therapist need to be transparent to the client and hence the client need to speculate regarding the actual self of therapist . Strengths and Limitations of Person Centered Approach Strengths It has been found to be very effective if the counselor practices the approach properly. This model significantly focuses on empathy and understanding without being judgmental. An optimistic approach and the clients feel empowered for making decisions. Limitation Too much optimistic and simple approach. It may sometime seems to be unrealistic too. It will not be effective if the therapist is passive. It cannot be applied to the people who are not motivated to change. It does not have appropriate techniques for the clients in order in order to find solutions of their problems. Reflective Summary Being an integrative counselor, I feel that the counseling helps people in gaining awareness, explore and insight of various ways to solve their issues. However, due to the complex nature, there are various counseling approaches that are adopted by the counselors today like Psychodynamics, Humanistic, Behavioral Therapy, Integrative, Cognitive Behavioral, Relationship, Psycho-synthesis and Psychoanalysis. These kinds of approaches are mainly used to treat anxieties and phobias. Here my chosen core model is Psychodynamic Approach which I have assimilated with person-centered and Humanistic Approach. Psychodynamic Technique is a counseling method that mainly emphasizes on root cause of an issue that an individual is facing with. To deal with the issues, this approach embraces various theories proposed by Sigmund Frued and also contribution of Otto Rank, Alfred Alder, Carl, Jung and Melanie Klein have also helped in further development of the concept. While researching about this approach, I found that the main objective of this counseling approach is to bring the unconscious mind into conscious state by focusing on various mental and emotional procedures so as to help the individual to unravel and understand deeply the cause to solve the issues. Discussing the key principles, I would like to say that there six principles which include, centrality of intra-psychic and unconscious conflicts; development of defense in the internal psychic structure to avoid conflicts; psychopathology is developed from the experiences of early childhood; internal representations of experiences are or ganized around the interpersonal relations; insight is the key factor and issues will be re-emerged in the context of the relationship between the client and therapist as transference and counter-transference. The psychodynamic approach emphasizes on three techniques one is the Free Association which encourages the client to talk freely with the therapist; another is the Therapeutic transference which makes the clients feel erotic that can be manifested in different forms such as extensive dependence, mistrust, hatred etc. Lastly, the interpretation technique through which the counselor will remain mostly quiet and occasionally interrupt with interpretations of the topic. I feel that the advantage of using this approach is that it helps to uncovering the root causes which is embedded in the unconscious mind of the client, it is effective for general distresses and psychosomatic conditions and also emphasizes on the interpersonal experiences. However, it is to be noted that following this technique is quite time-consuming, the therapy is less structure and is helpful for resolving only the anxieties. My presentation assimilates this therapy with the Humanistic and Person-centered approach to understand which is the best therapy for conducting the counseling? Humanistic Model aims on the inherent drive of a human being towards creativity as well as self-actualization which helps to explore creativity, grow and develop self, understand the personal feeling and encourage self-awareness and self realization. Similar to psychodynamic therapy, this model also uses various therapies like the Existential Therapy which emphasizes on the implication of issues, Gestalts Therapy that focuses on the emotions, ideas, experiences and activities of client, Transactional analysis that helps the person to self-develop and grow by connecting them with their past lives, Lastly the Transpersonal Psychology Therapy which explores the personal development, self-awareness, spirituality and individual quality and behavior. Through my research I found that compared to psychodynamic it encourages people fo r developing himself and recognizes the opportunities by reinforcing the potentialities of the client. However, this model is very hard to apply in real life and is completely based on philosophical concepts. Now, discussing the person centered approach, assimilating with the rest two models, it focuses on the perception of the client for dealing with them. This model was proposed by Carl Rogers. Through this approach, the counselor gets the opportunity to understand individual experience and adopt this approach in relation to various aspects of humanity. The main objective of this approach is to help the individual in reconnecting with the inner resources and reconnect them to move forward. This counseling approach also utilizes different therapies like Unconditional Positive Regard in which the client has the freedom to express all ideals to the counselor, next is the empathic understanding in which the counselor understands the perception, feeling and ideas of the client. Lastly, the congruence theory where the counselor is authentic and genuine to the client by being transparent to the client. This gives an opportunity to the client to speculate the actual self. The advantage of using this therapy is that the model emphasizes on empathy instead of being judgmental and the approach is quite optimistic for making effective decision. However, the counselor need to be very careful, as being too optimistic or simple can give unrealistic results. This therapy cannot be applied on clients or individuals who are already motivated to change. Assimilating all the three theories of counseling, I would like to state that I am integrative counselor as I always try to combine all the best strategies of the discussed model to bring positive results. I focus on the personal needs and circumstances before counseling a person. This helps me to integrate the physiological, behavioral, affective and cognitive factors of an individual. Bibliography Alaszewski, A. (2005). A Person-Centred Approach to Communicating Risk.Plos Med, 2(2), p.e41. Bamford, T. (2011). The Team Approach in Person-centred Health Care: The Social Work Perspective.IJPCM, 1(1), pp.23-26. Cornelius-White, J., Motschnig-Pitrik, R. and Lux, M. (2013).Interdisciplinary applications of the person-centered approach. New York, NY: Springer. Desai, M. (2010).A rights-based preventative approach for psychosocial well-being in childhood. Dordrecht: Springer. Feltham, C. and Horton, I. (2000).Handbook of counselling and psychotherapy. London: SAGE. Feltham, C. and Horton, I. (2006).The SAGE handbook of counselling and psychotherapy. London: SAGE. Freshwater, D. (2003).Counselling skills for nurses, midwives, and health visitors. Buckingham: Open University Press. Hanton, P. (2011).Skills in solution focused brief counselling psychotherapy. London: SAGE. Howard, S. (2006).Psychodynamic counselling in a nutshell. London: SAGE. Howard, S. (2010).Skills in psychodynamic counselling and psychotherapy. Los Angeles: Sage. Jacobs, M. (1988).Psychodynamic counselling in action. London ; Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Kottler, J. (2002).Theories in counseling and therapy. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Kraus, R., Stricker, G. and Speyer, C. (2010).Online counselling. London: Academic. Mander, G. (2000).A psychodynamic approach to brief therapy. London: SAGE Publications. March-Smith, R. (2005).Counselling skills for complementary therapists. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Mearns, D. (2003).Developing person-centred counselling. London: Sage Publications. Merry, T. (2002).Learning and being in person-centred counselling. Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books. Nelson-Jones, R. (2000).Introduction to counselling skills. London: SAGE. Nelson-Jones, R. (2005).Practical counselling and helping skills. London: SAGE Publications. Nelson-Jones, R. (2008).Text and activities. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Phillips, D. (2013). Supporting people: towards a person-centred approach.Disability Society, 28(7), pp.1040-1042. Stedmon, J. and Dallos, R. (2009).Reflective practice in psychotherapy and counselling. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press. Timulak, L. (2011).Developing your counselling and psychotherapy skills and practice. London: SAGE. Woolfe, R., Dryden, W. and Strawbridge, S. (2003).Handbook of counselling psychology. London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
My Agreement Essay Thesis Example For Students
My Agreement Essay Thesis MyAgreementWithSteinbecksSuggestion SteinbecksuggeststhatinThePearl,whichhewrote,desires ofmenandwomentendtobequitedifferentandIagreewithit. Menandwomenhavedifferentthoughtsandtreateddifferently.Itis truethatmenusesstrengthandwomenusesbrainsandthatmen alwaysmaketroubles.Inoursociety,usuallymenprotecttheirwomen andchildren.Withthisinourminds,menandwomenfeelthemselves different,taughtdifferentlywhentheyareborn,andusuallyhave differentdesires.Wecanlearnfrom ThePearlthatsuchasKino, whomistheman,wouldstartthetroubleandpullsCoyotito,Whom isKinos son,todeath.ButforJuana,thewoman,knewsomething badwas goingtohappenwhenshesawthepearl buttonotdestroy herhusband,Kino, sdreams,shekeepshermouthshut.Iagreewith SteinbeckssuggestioninThePearlthatthedesiresofmenand womantendtobequitedifferent. Inmyopinion,Menhavestrongprideandneverwanttoloose especiallyinstrength.AsinThePearlwhenJuana,whoisKinos wife,askedtothrowthepearlthathefoundaway,Kinoonlythought aboutwinningandfighting.Iwillfightthisthing.Iwillwinoverit. Wewillhaveourchance. (P.57)Rightafterabloody fightwiththe manwhowasaimingforthepearl,Kinobecameselfishandforgot abouthisdreams.OnlyJuanaknewthatthepearlwasevilandtold. Kino,thispearlisevil.Letusdestroyitbeforeitdestroysus.Letus crushitbetweentwostones. (P.56)Butshedidnotwanttomake herhusbanddisappointedanddidntbeghimbecauseshe knewthat hewillnevergiveupthepearl.LikeJuana, womencaresaboutothers feelings. Inmyopinion,menarealsomoredidntargueaboutthisbecauseshedidnotwanttodestroyKinos dreams.LikeJuana,womenhavepassionwhichshowsthatwomen dontwanttohurtothersfeelings. Ialsoth..inkthatwomen aremorecarefulthanmen.Women usuallyknowswhattheyaredoing,butmenmostlymakeproblems. WhenKinosaid, Iamaman. (P.57)ItmeantthatKinowoulddrivehisstrengthagainst amountainandplungehisstrengthagainstthesea.Juana inherwomanssoul,knewthatthemountainwouldstand whilethemanbrokehimself;thattheseawouldsurge whilethemanddrownedin it. (P.59~60)ThismeansthatJuanaknewthatKinoisfightingwithsociety andwouldcollapse.KinoacceptedthiswhenCoyotito,Kinosson, died.Thisshowsthatmenrushintothingscarelessly. Ithinkthatwomendesiresofmenandmendesiresofwomen. LikeJuanalovedandneededKinoandthought,Andyetitwasthisthingthatmadehimaman, halfinsaneandhalfgod,andJuanahadneedofaman; shecouldnotlivewithoutaman.Althoughshemightbe puzzledbythesedifferencesbetweenmanandwoman,she knewthemandacceptedthemandneededthem(P.60)AsthequoteexplainsthatawomenlikeJuanawantandneeda manlikeKino. InKinosheadtherewasa songnow,clearand soft,andifhehadbeenabletospeakofit,hewould havecalledittheSongoftheFamily.(P.2)TheSongoftheFamilyshowstheloveofhisfamily,Juana andCoyotito.KinofellinlovewithJuanaandtheloveofneeding shownintheSongoftheFamily. ThereforeMenandwomenarehavedifferentthoughtsand taughtunequally.IfiguredwhatSteinbeckwastryingtoshowabout menandwomenhowJuanaandKinosthoughtsaboutthepearlwere different.Juanahadwisedecisionswhichmeantwomendontmake problemsthanmenmake. SoIagreewithSteinbeckssuggestionthatoftenselfishthanwoman. WhenKinosaid,Nooneshalltakeourgoodfortunefromus, (p.57) heonlythoughtabouthimselfand madeeveryonehisenemy.Juana desiresofmanandwomentendtobequitedifferent.
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